Bio computer Cortical Labs CL1 runs AI on living human cells

Science

Author: Jack

March 11, 2025

1 min.read

Bio computer Cortical Labs CL1 runs AI on living human cells- Jack Mateo News

In a groundbreaking development that blurs the lines between biology and technology, Australian startup Cortical Labs has unveiled the CL1, a biological computer that integrates human brain cells to run neural networks.

This innovative device represents a significant departure from traditional silicon-based computing, offering a glimpse into the future of bio-computing, reports New Atlas.

Contents hide

1. What is the CL1?

2. Potential Applications and Advantages

3. Challenges and Ethical Considerations

4. The Road Ahead

What is the CL1?

The CL1 is a compact, shoebox-sized device housing hundreds of thousands of human neurons cultivated in a nutrient-rich solution and interfaced with a silicon chip. This hybrid setup allows for direct interaction between biological neural networks and electronic systems, enabling the deployment of code to real neurons.

Bio computer Cortical Labs CL1 runs AI on living human cells - Jack Mateo News

Brett Kagan, Chief Science Officer at Cortical Labs, describes the CL1 as a “body in a box,” equipped with systems for media storage, circulation, gas mixing, and temperature control to maintain optimal conditions for the neurons.

Potential Applications and Advantages

The integration of human neurons into computing platforms opens up a plethora of possibilities:

Disease Modeling and Drug Testing: The CL1 could revolutionize biomedical research by providing more accurate models for neurological diseases, potentially reducing reliance on animal testing.

Energy Efficiency: Biological neurons operate on mere watts of power, offering a stark contrast to the substantial energy demands of conventional AI systems.

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence: By leveraging the inherent learning capabilities of biological neurons, the CL1 could pave the way for more adaptive and efficient AI systems.

Challenges and Ethical Considerations

While the CL1 showcases immense potential, it also raises several challenges and ethical questions:

Complex Decision-Making: Although previous experiments demonstrated that neurons could learn simple tasks like playing “Pong,” scaling this to complex decision-making remains a significant hurdle.
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Ethical Implications: The use of human brain cells in computing prompts ethical debates concerning consciousness, consent, and the moral status of neuron-based systems.

The Road Ahead

Cortical Labs plans to offer the CL1 to researchers and developers, aiming to explore its full potential across various domains. Additionally, the company envisions providing cloud-based access to their biological computing resources, making this pioneering technology more accessible.

As we stand on the cusp of a new era in computing, the CL1 exemplifies the innovative strides being made at the intersection of biology and technology.

This fusion not only challenges our understanding of intelligence and computation but also beckons a future where the boundaries between the organic and the synthetic become increasingly intertwined.